Web
Hosting

After
you develop your website, you will have
to decide where to host it. Your files must
reside on a web server that is connected
to the Internet 24 hours a day. The server
can be a computer located in your home or
office, or you can use a web hosting service.
They take care of the technical details,
allowing you to concentrate on publishing
your site. Either way, there are pros and
cons to consider.
We recommend 2 hosting
companies with excellent, reliable service and 24 hour
support.
W e recommend APLUS.net or PUREHOST.com.
Choosing a
Hosting Service
If you decide to go with a hosting service, find a stable,
cost-effective, customer-friendly provider. Here are
some questions to guide your decision:
How fast and reliable
is the connection to the Internet?
Do they guarantee 24-hour a day service and support?
Do they have uninterrupted power supplies and robust
backup systems?
Can you contact via telephone in an emergency?
Nothing is worse than spending hundreds
or thousands of dollars to develop a site, then hearing
complaints from customers about slowness or server outages.
Your hosting service should have at least two high speed
connections (T1 or T3) to the Internet. In these days
of power shortages, having backup generators is a must.
How long have they been in business?
Avoid one-man start-up operations.
They are fine if you are looking for a deal for your
personal home page. But when it comes to your business,
you need an operation that has professional programmers,
network specialists and offers responsive customer service.
Do they offer full domain name
service (i.e.www.myname.com)?
Some hosting services do not want
to go through the trouble of creating the full pathname
aliases required to support different domain names.
Instead of offering you the option of a www.myname.com
domain name, they will offer you something that looks
like this: www.lazyhosting.com/myname. This type of
URL looks unprofessional, and is usually too long and
cumbersome to fit on business cards and marketing materials.
(It's also difficult to remember.) If the ISP doesn't
offer full domain name service, look elsewhere.
How many megabytes of data storage
are you allowed?
Are there extra charges for a high volume of traffic
to your site?
Look for a provider who offers at
least 50 MB of space, which is standard nowadays. Larger
sites may require considerably more storage, especially
if your site has multimedia content. Most providers
charge extra for bandwidth that exceeds a certain threshold.
Find out how much data transfer your plan allows each
month and what it costs when you exceed the limit.
What kind of traffic log reports
does the hosting service provide?
You should receive detailed traffic
reports about visits to the site. There is a wealth
of data in those files that can help you fine-tune your
site to the needs and wishes of your readers.
How will you update your pages?
Do you have FTP access?
The most common way to update pages
is to edit them on your computer and upload the files
to the web server with an FTP program.
Does the hosting service support
CGI so you can use forms, database searches and image
maps? Does it support FrontPage, Cold Fusion and other
applications?
If you want to have forms or image
maps on your site you will need to have full access
to a cgi-bin directory (the directory where CGI scripts
and other executable programs are stored). Most large
hosting services offer this.
What are the provisions for
security and keeping hackers at bay?
First, keep in mind that your provider
is just as concerned about security as you are. The
entire business depends on happy customers. Customers
will most assuredly not be happy if their data is not
secure. Perfect, absolute, and unbreakable security
does not currently exist on the Internet. However, you
can minimize your risks if you know what to look for
in a hosting service. The first question to ask is whether
it employs a security expert. If you have special security
concerns, ask to speak with this person. If they don't,
and this is a big requirement for you, find another
provider.
What you want to hear
is that they monitor activity on the site
24 hours a day so as to spot suspicious
activity before it can cause damage, and
they have a program for proactively installing
and using state of the art firewalls or
other methods of addressing known security
problems. The Computer Security Resource
Center has a comprehensive website with
general information about Internet security.
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